South Australia


The fourth largest of the Australian states and territories, South Australia is a state of contrasts. From the cosmopolitan state capital of Adelaide, to the lush vineyards of the Barossa Valley and McClaren Vale; from the rugged landscape of the Flinders Ranges and further into the dramatic Outback to Kangaroo Island, Australia’s answer to the Galapagos, South Australia really does have it all - The Brilliant Blend.   
 
Historically, South Australia is unique in that in comparison with the convict colonies that were established in other states, South Australia was planned as a place in which immigrants could settle safely, and where they were free to enjoy the religious and political freedom that was missing in other states. 


Cities
Fast Facts
State Capital:  Adelaide

Population:  1.48m (80% in Adelaide)

Area: 1,043,514sq km (402,903 sq miles)

Geography
: The only Australian state to share a land border with each of the other mainland states/territories, South Australia can be divided into ten distinct regions – Adelaide and Adelaide Hills, Kangaroo Island, the Flinders Ranges and Outback, the Barossa Valley and Clare Valley, Limestone Coast, Eyre Peninsula, Fleurieu Peninsula, Yorke Peninsula, and finally Riverland and Murraylands
Climate: South Australia is Australia’s driest state with little rainfall other than in the winter months of June, July and August. Summer temperatures peak at around 30 degrees and fall as low as 9 degrees in winter. Number of sunny days each year is on average well over 300.

Time:  GMT+9 ½ hours.


Getting To South Australia
Flying to Adelaide South Australia is easy! Many international airlines including Qantas, Malaysian Airlines and Singapore Airlines fly to Adelaide. Along with Air New Zealand, via the US and NZ.To fly within Australia there are two domestic airlines operating, Qantas and Virgin Blue.
 
There are several ways of travelling to Adelaide from other parts of Australia, such as train travel - the legendary Ghan train operates from Darwin in the Northern Territory to Adelaide, the Indian Pacific crosses Australia from East (Sydney) to West (Perth) stopping in Adelaide en route, and the Overland operates between Melbourne and Adelaide. 
 
Self drive in South Australia is another popular option, and a wide range of car rental companies have offices in Adelaide, including Avis, Budget and Hertz. Distances in Australia are great – Adelaide is 1025 miles (1640km) from Sydney, and 725miles (1160km) from Melbourne.


Getting Around South Australia
By Air:
Within South Australia, Regional Express and O’Connor Airlines operate daily services between major centres, including Coober Pedy, Port Lincoln, Ceduna, Whyalla, Mount Gambier and Kingscote (Kangaroo Island).
 
By Coach: Greyhound Australia, Premier Stateliner and Firefly Express all operate coaches throughout South Australia, from Adelaide to major centres such as Coober Pedy, Port Augusta and Gawler. Premier Stateliner has the best network of buses around the state and offers daily services to most regions, including the Eyre Peninsula, West Coast, Riverland, Outback, South East, Fleurieu Peninsula, and Copper Coast.
 
By Rail: TransAdelaide rail services offers a comprehensive network throughout South Australia. There are also special tourist trains, including the Cockle Train, a steam locomotive that runs between Goolwa and Victor Harbour on the Fleurieu Peninsula, and the Pichi Richi Steam Train which operates a 2½  hour round trip from Quorn in the Flinders Ranges.
 
By Boat:  There are two major ferry routes in South Australia, one from Cape Jervis to Kangaroo Island, the other from the Yorke Peninsula to the Eyre Peninsula.   It is a 45 minute ferry ride on SeaLink’s fast ferry to Penneshaw on Kangaroo Island, and there are at least two crossings in each direction daily. Both ferries that operate are car ferries so it is possible to self drive once you are on Kangaroo Island, though numerous tours do operate. If you are not taking a car, then coach services depart from Adelaide to Cape Jervis to tie in with ferry departures. SeaSA operates six daily ferry services between Wallaroo on the Yorke Peninsula to Lucky Bay on the Eyre Peninsula. There are also numerous ferry options for travelling on the Murray River.
 
 
By Car:   Self Drive is a very popular way of exploring South Australia, and most car hire companies have pick up and drop off points in the major centres, as well as at Adelaide Airport.
 
Adelaide itself has an integrated public transport system comprising local trains, buses and trams. The City Loop and BeeLine buses are free.


Top Ten Things to Do and See in South Australia
  1. Adelaide: Adelaide is an attractive city with many attractions for the visitor. During your stay, make sure you take the tram out to Glenelg, the city’s charming seaside suburb. There are also plenty of other white sandy beaches along the 19 mile coastline. In Adelaide itself, visit the Festival Centre in the parkland overlooking the Torrens River, Adelaide’s Central Market, the South Australian Museum, and Tandanya National Aboriginal Cultural Insititute. 
     
  2. Kangaroo Island: Kangaroo Island is an area of outstanding natural beauty, which, owing to its relative isolation from the rest of Australia, has suffered less than the mainland from the impact of European development. Today, the island still possesses rich and diverse flora and fauna seldom found elsewhere. Substantial tracts of bushland still remain undisturbed and, free from introduced predators, they continue to support an abundance of wildlife. Visitors to Kangaroo Island are sure to catch at least a glimpse of penguins, koala, wallabies, and kangaroos, as well as sea lions at the Seal Bay Conservation Park.
  3. Wine Touring:  South Australia is world-renowned for its wine production – a staggering 70% of Australia’s wine exports come from the state, with the lion’s share of this coming from the Barossa. A wide variety of tours are available from the main Barossa Valley towns of Tanunda, Angaston and Nuriootpa, as well as in the state’s other wine producing regions – McClaren Vale, Coonawarra, Eden and Clare Valleys, Riverland, and the Fleurieu Peninsula.
     
  4. Into the Outback: The Flinders Ranges, which mark the gateway to the South Australian Outback, start just 150 miles or so north of Adelaide, and are an area of stunning natural beauty incorporating granite peaks and plunging gorges, and the enormous Lake Eyre. Marvel at the natural amphitheatre of Wilpena Pound, some 10 miles long and 3.7 miles deep. And if you have ever fancied trying out your 4WD skills on some of Australia’s famous “dirt roads” or “tracks”, then this is the place to do it!. Alternatively take to the air to admire the sheer expanse of the region.
     
  5. Starspotting: Owing to the lack of pollution and artificial lights, the desert skies over South Australia’s Outback reveal a vast array of stars, some of which are only ever visible in the Southern Hemisphere. One of the best spots for stargazing is the Arkaroola Resort, which is Australia’s largest privately owned Astronomical Observatory. 
     
  6. Coober Pedy: Coober Pedy, producer of 90% of the world’s opals, is a frontier town half way between Adelaide and Alice Springs, where climatic conditions are so harsh that the majority of the 3500 inhabitants live underground to escape the extreme temperatures – and experience visitors can replicate with a stay in the renowned Desert Cave Hotel. Whilst in Coober Pedy, you can try you hand at mining and dig for some opals – just make sure you obtain a miner’s permit first! In addition, you can even have a go at delivering the mail Outback style – join the local postman on what is probably the most spectacular postal route of them all – a 400 mile aerial mail run.
     
  7. The Murrarylands: Take full advantage of being near one of the world’s largest rivers, and try out cruising, sailing, houseboating, fishing or waterskiing on the Murray River, which winds its way through South Australia over 2300 miles. On its journey south to the coast, the Murray carves through wetlands, deep gorges, parched clay pans, magnificent scrub and rich grassland – along the course of the river, you have opportunities to spot kangaroos, emus, wombats, pelicans and cockatoos.
     
  8. Coastal South Australia: South Australia boasts hundreds and hundreds of miles of coastline, including some stunning crowd free beaches perfect for a relaxing break, great surf beaches with crashing waves, and excellent fishing. Diving is also popular – good dive sites include Port Lincoln, Kangaroo Island, Yorke Peninsula and Eyre Peninsula. There are also numerous shipwrecks to explore.
  9. Marine Outback: The Coorong National Park, at the mouth of the Murray River, just 1 ½ hours drive from Adelaide, is a wetland region, home to over 200 species of waterbirds. The scenery of the region comprises dynamic sand dunes, windswept beaches and secluded inland bays. It is an area of significant historical importance and boasts evidence of Aboriginal occupation going back thousands of years. 
     
  10. Great Ocean Road: The Great Ocean Road is one of the most scenic coastal journeys in the world, travelling between Melbourne and Adelaide and the South Australian section cannot fail to impress! Highlights en route include Mount Gambier, South Australia’s second largest town, built around a volcano; here you can see sinkholes, ponds and caves, and of course the famous Blue Lake, whose pristine waters change colour with the seasons; the Coorong National Park (see above); the Fleurieu Peninsula and onto Victor Harbour. It is worth deviating slightly from the route to visit the caves at Naracoorte to see the bats, fossils, stalactites and stalagmites.


South Australian Events Calendar
South Australia plays host to a wide range of events, celebrating anything from history, sport, gastronomy or the arts to tuna fishing, star-gazing or camel racing.
 
January
Tour Downunder. This is Australia’s premier cycling event, attracting teams from around the world to Adelaide and its surrounding area. It is free to spectators, and you can even have a chance to ride part of the circuit before the professionals!
John West Tunarama Festival, Port Lincoln: One of South Australia’s quirkier festivals this celebrates tuna fishing in Port Lincoln – entertainment includes the famous ”tuna toss” where participants compete to throw an 8kg tuna fish!
Star Party Downunder: Held in Arkaroola, home to Australia’s largest privately owned observatory, this event includes star-gazing and lectures, all in some of the best conditions for viewing the southern hemisphere skies.
 
February/March:
Barossa Under the Stars: A festival of music featuring international artists performing great entertainment in Australia’s most famous wine region.
Adelaide Fringe Festival: Australia’s equivalent of the Edinburgh Festival, this is a highly popular open access festival attracting many international performers celebrating innovation in the arts.
Clipsal 500 Adelaide: Australia’s biggest and most popular motorsport event takes racers through Adelaide’s streets and parklands.
Womadelaide: A world music festival held in the magnificent Botanic gardens in the heart of Adelaide. Over six stages there are 35 performers from over 20 countries.
 
March/April:
Easter Monday Oakbank Easter Racing Carnival: This is the biggest picnic race meeting on earth! Rivalling the Melbourne Cup in size, 70,000 people descend annually on Oakbank, a 40minute drive from Adelaide, for this racing carnival.
Barossa Vintage Festival: Biennial week long event showcasing the diverse appeal of the Barossa Valley, concentrating not just on the wine for which the Barossa Valley is most well-known, but also its regional foods, arts, crafts and music.
Coober Pedy Opal Festival: The start of the opal mining season is celebrated over Easter Weekend, with the main activities taking place on Easter Saturday. Entertainment includes fossicking for opals, music and fireworks and there is even a beer belly competition!
Tastes of the Outback: A range of Outback entertainments including riding a camel to a candlelit dinner, pub crawls and opera take place during this two week wining and dining celebration.
Outback Odyssey: A 900km mountain bike ride from Adelaide to the Flinders Ranges along the Mawson Trail.
 
May
The Great Australian Outback Cattle Drive: Set up a few years ago to celebrate the Year of the Outback, this event was repeated in 2 and given its popularity and appeal, is likely to be repeated again! Taking one of the old cattle droving tracks through the Outback (the renowned Oodnadatta track in 2007), this five week event gathers together some of Australia’s most well-known drovers, over 500 head of cattle, more than 100 horses, and gives visitors to South Australia the opportunity to participate in a genuine Australian Outback experience.
Clare Gourmet Weekend: The first event of its kind in Australia – Clare Valley’s pioneering group of local winemakers continue their innovative approach to food and wine.
 
June: 
Marree Camel Cup: Held in Marree, Flinders Ranges, the home to the legendary Afghan Cameleers, this event includes 13 camel races as well as a celebration of Afghan traditions.
 
October:
Panasonic World Solar Challenge: Teams from around the world gather to design and drive their solar powered vehicles the 3000km from Darwin to Adelaide.
Tasting Australia: Held in Adelaide biennially, Tasting Australia is both a celebration of South Australian produce (food, wine and beer) and a showcase of some of the world’s top culinary talent.
Coober Pedy Races: Family event incorporating thoroughbred and stock horse races, children’s gymkhana, novelty events at the Race Club Ball.
 
 
November: 
Feast Festival: Established 10 years ago this is now one of Australia’s top gay and lesbian events, offering a range of theatre, film and other entertainments.
Adelaide International Horse Trials: Renowned for being one of the world’s top four events, this is also the only premier equestrian event to be held within city limits! The Adelaide Horse Trials take place in Adelaide’s East Park Lands.
 
December:    
Credit Union Christmas Pageant: The inaugural pageant was held way back in 1933 and every Christmas since then, this Adelaide tradition has attracted thousands of people to its 3km city route with its festive floats, marching bands and costumed characters.




Cities and regions within Australia
 
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