New South Wales


New South Wales is where Captain Cook first landed and it is still for most travellers the gateway to Australia. New South Wales is home to Sydney, one of the world’s most breathtaking, vibrant and friendly harbour cities, whose landmarks – the harbour bridge and the iconic Opera House – are some of the world’s most famous and most instantly recognisable. Sydney offers endless shopping, dining and entertainment opportunities as well as countless stunning golden beaches. But your stay in New South Wales must not be limited to Sydney alone – Sydney’s surrounds also offer the World Heritage listed Blue Mountains National Park, the vineyards of the Hunter Valley, the sandy white beaches of Port Stephens, home to scores of bottlenose dolphins. Travelling to the west of New South Wales takes you into the Outback, home to a rich diversity of landscapes and experiences from the wide horizons of bright blue skies and deep red earth to the fascinating moonscape features of Mungo National Park, vast wetlands, impressive Aboriginal rock art and the ghost town of Silverton.


Cities
Fast Facts
State Capital: Sydney

Population: 6.83 million (63% in Sydney)

Area: 802,000 sq km

Geography: Bordered to the west by South Australia, to the north by Queensland and to the south by Victoria, New South Wales also contains the two federal enclaves of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT, home to Canberra), and the Jervis Bay Territory.   New South Wales can broadly be divided into four geographical areas – the narrow coastal strip running the length of the state from the border with Victoria in the south, to the border with Queensland in the north, home to numerous beaches, and national parks; the mountainous Great Dividing Range, which again runs the length of the state, about 60 miles inland; the inland agricultural plains west of the Great Dividing Range, covering two thirds of New South Wales; and finally, the arid Outback region around Broken Hill in the far north west of the state. The state capital, Sydney, is located on the coast

Climate: Generally speaking, the further north you go in New South Wales, the hotter is gets, and the further west you go, the drier it becomes. New South Wales enjoys a temperate climate however, without some of the huge variations that some of the other states may encounter. Average summer temperatures are around 28 degrees Celsius, winter temperatures around 15 degrees and most rainfall falls between March and July.

Time:
GMT+10 hours


Getting To New South Wales
Sydney's Kingsford Smith International airport is Australia's busiest, and many visitors choose to begin or end their Australian adventure here. You can also fly into Sydney from all over Australia, using domestic airilnes such as Qantas and Virgin Blue.  

For those with time to spare or travelling on a budget, Sydney is linked to most other cities by a number of coach routes, but travellers should bear in mind the distances involved - the journey to Brisbane is around 16 hours, Melbourne 12-13,  and Adelaide around 20 hours.  You can either plan your route in advance and purchase individual "sectors" of a journey, or if you want a bit of freedom and flexibility, then you can purchase a certain number of kilometres and travel up to your chosen distance on a variety of routes.

There are also train options, the best known being the Indian Pacific, which as its name suggests links the Pacific Coast with the Indian Ocean coast, travelling from Sydney to Perth (via Broken Hill, Adelaide and the Nullarbor Plain) and vice versa twice a week - the journey takes three nights and two days to cover the 2720 miles.

Self drive is obviously another popular way of getting to and from Sydney, and around New South Wales, and most major car hire companies have offices in central Sydney.

Getting Around Sydney and New South Wales
Getting around Sydney itself is relatively straightforward and there is a good public transport network, including buses, trains, the underground city circle, the monorail, and perhaps the most enjoyable means of transport, the ferries.  The CityRail network covers suburban Sydney and extends out to cover the Hunter Valley, Central Coast,  Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast. 

A good buy for visitors to Sydney is the SydneyPass, which combines travel on the Sydney and Bondi Explorer Buses, the Airport Link Train, and travel on buses, trains and ferries.  You can choose between 3, 5 and 7 day options depending on the length of your stay in Sydney.  The passes will take you to 46 of the city's attractions and places of interest, including Circular Quay, where you can board the ferry services.  The ticket enables you to hop on and off services anywhere along the route.  

Alternatively, if you are only planning on using public transport for one day, the DayTripper Ticket provides excellent value for money and includes unlimited travel on all regular Sydney buses and ferries, and on all CityRail services within the suburban area.

For those seeking a bit more adventure, you can always hire a Harley Davidson for the day!

Self drive is one of the best ways to explore the rest of New South Wales, and it is a relatively easy journey to the major attractions of the Hunter Valley, Blue Mountains and the coastal regions. Your Tour Operator will be able to advise on touring routes and car hire in New South Wales

Top Ten Things to Do and See in New South Wales
  1. Sydney: Sydney offers a surprising range of attractions and experiences, and you should ideally spend at least five days exploring them! By day, kayak or sail on the harbour, scale the heights of the iconic Sydney Harbour Bridge, or engage in some retail therapy in some of the numerous shopping areas of the city, until it is time to experience Sydney by night – catch a show at the Opera House, or indulge in some of the very best in food and wine, at prices to suit all budgets, and styles to suit all tastes. The city also boasts beautiful beaches, National Parks, and an open invitation to enjoy the outdoor lifestyle.
  2. Hunter Valley: The Hunter Valley is the oldest wine-growing region in Australia, and is just a two hour drive north of Sydney. Here there are more than 120 wineries nestled in the valleys, many offering boutique accommodation – best to stay overnight so you can sample the produce without worrying about your return journey to Sydney! 
  3. Blue Mountains: Part of the Great Dividing Range, the Blue Mountains comprise a huge sandstone plateau, with plunging valleys and canyons, dramatic cliffs and stunning rock formations.  Just a 90 minute drive west from Sydney, they are easily accessible for a day trip, though a longer stay will enable you to enjoy the many attractions of the region – bushwalking, horse-riding, and even abseiling are available. And of course, don’t miss the spectacular Three Sisters rocks at Katoomba.
  4. Broken Hill – Outback New South Wales: Broken Hill, 725 miles to the west of Sydney, is home to a thriving colony of artists, the Royal Flying Doctor Service, and a wealth of friendly Outback characters! The surrounding National Parks are just as diverse and inviting.
  5. Snowy Mountains: In the Kosciuszko National Park, the Snowy Mountains are Australia’s highest ski areas, though activities here are not confined to winter sports – here you can also cycle, raft, cave, horse ride, kayak or walk. The most well-known ski resort is Thredbo, which offers skiing for all abilities. 
  6. New South Wales North Coast: Running north from Sydney to the Queensland border, the north coast is home to surf beaches, national parks, and a home to many artists and musicians. Port Stephens, just a 2½ hour drive from Sydney boasts 26 unspoilt golden beaches, bays and lakes, and is also known as the dolphin capital of all Australia, thanks to its population of around 150 bottlenose dolphins in the bay – try kayaking with dolphins at Nelson Bay or Soldiers Point slightly further down the coast. Other activities include 4WD on the sand dunes of Stockton Beach, scuba diving at Coffs Harbour, and hiking in the Barrington Tops National Park
  7. New South Wales South Coast: This is a coastline of unspoilt golden beaches, dramatic cliffs and pretty coastal communities. National Parks give way to lush green farmlands and rainforests and here you can see Australian native wildlife in its natural habitats, including dolphins, whales (September to November), kangaroos, seals, penguins and parrots! All along the coast, unique boutique accommodation and a friendly Australian welcome will greet you.
  8. Wollongong: 50 miles south of Sydney, Wollongong is New South Wales’ third largest city and is a popular weekend break destination, as it has some superb beaches and a very attractive hinterland. The city and its immediate surrounds are known as Illawarra, and the whole region is an outdoor enthusiast’s paradise, with activities including coastal walks, cycling on purpose built tracks, mountain walks through eucalypt forests, and even beach sky-diving! Also worth a visit are Nan Tien Temple, the biggest Buddhist Temple in the Southern Hemisphere, and the Symbio Wildlife Gardens.
  9. Lord Howe Island: For a real get away from it all experience, take the two hour flight from Sydney to Lord Howe Island, where you will be one of only 400 visitors at any one time. The island is World Heritage Listed because of its flora and fauna, and popular activities include bush walking, and trekking, cycling, and snorkelling and diving on the coral reef.
  10. Canberra: Australia’s capital city and located within the Australian Capital Territory, Canberra is 200 miles south west of Sydney and is well worth a visit. It is home to some of the best modern Australian architecture and is one of the best international examples of urban planning. It is also a very green city, with over 12 million trees. There are numerous galleries and museums to explore, including the National Gallery of Australia, as well as the National Botanic Gardens. Also easily accessible from Canberra are Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve and the Namadgi National Park, both excellent places for bushwalking and wildlife spotting.




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